Telkom Indonesia Adalah Perusahaan

Telkom Indonesia Adalah Perusahaan

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Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Anak perusahaan Telkom Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang konten-konten digital, Melon Indonesia, secara resmi mengumumkan rebranding menjadi Nuon Digital Indonesia.

Dalam siaran persnya, dikutip Selasa (29/11/2022), hal ini demi memperkuat posisinya sebagai perusahaan konten hiburan digital yang terdepan di Tanah Air, terkhusus gim, streaming musik, layanan over-the-top, dan ticketing.

Melalui nama baru yang menggantikan Melon Indonesia ini, perusahaan juga menyatakan komitmen untuk memperluas visi membangun dunia bagi siapa pun untuk bebas menggali kemungkinan tanpa batas, leluasa menunjukkan kreativitas, serta membentuk keseruan di masa kini dan hari esok.

Aris Sudewo, Chief Executive Officer Nuon Digital Indonesia, mengatakan dalam bingkai identitas baru Nuon Digital Indonesia, mereka sedang bertransformasi membentuk kreativitas kolaboratif.

"Kami akan menjadikan hiburan digital lebih dari sekadar konten yang mengalihkan perhatian dari dunia nyata, tetapi mampu menginspirasi hari ini dan membentuk ekosistem hiburan digital Indonesia yang semakin bersaing di masa depan," kata Aris.

"Melalui hiburan berkualitas, kami memiliki kekuatan untuk mengubah hidup dan mengubah dunia," imbuhnya.

Aris melanjutkan, perusahaan pun mempertajam upaya untuk terus mendampingi para kreator bertumbuh melalui empat langkah terkini.

Menurut CEO Nuon Digital Indonesia itu, keempat langkah ini adalah mendorong percepatan ide untuk membuahkan hasil, memungkinkan kolaborasi beragam untuk hasil yang tepat, membantu membentuk budaya populer melalui ekosistem yang inklusif, dan menekankan pentingnya peran kreativitas dalam mengubah dunia.

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Telkom BUMN atau Bukan – PT Telkom adalah salah satu nama yang sudah tidak asing lagi di telinga masyarakat Indonesia. Ini adalah perusahaan yang telah lama beroperasi di bidang layanan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta jaringan telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Apakah Anda tahu bahwa status Telkom adalah BUMN atau Badan Usaha Milik Negara? Pertanyaan ini sering muncul dalam diskusi seputar perusahaan ini. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan menjelaskan apakah Telkom benar-benar milik negara atau tidak.

Investasi dalam Riset dan Inovasi

Dalam upayanya untuk tetap relevan dan bersaing di pasar yang terus berubah, PT Telkom telah berinvestasi dalam riset dan inovasi. Mereka telah mendirikan berbagai laboratorium riset dan inovasi yang fokus pada pengembangan teknologi baru dalam bidang telekomunikasi dan TI. Ini mencakup penelitian tentang jaringan berkecepatan tinggi, keamanan siber, kecerdasan buatan (AI), dan teknologi terkini lainnya.

Telecommunication deregulation

In 1999, Indonesia passed a deregulating telecommunication law that set in motion a sweeping array of reforms and enlivened competition policy, private investment, and long term industry direction.[16] Among the proposed reforms were the progressive elimination of the joint ownership, by Telkom and Indosat, of most of the telecommunications companies in Indonesia. This was intended to promote a more competitive market. As a result, in 2001, Telkom acquired Indosat's 35.0% stake in Telkomsel, resulting in Telkom owning 77.7% of the shares of Telkomsel, while Indosat acquired Telkom's 22.5% interest in Satelindo and its 37.7% stake in Lintasarta. In 2002, Telkom sold 12.7% of Telkomsel to Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd (SingTel Mobile), reducing Telkom's ownership of Telkomsel to 65.0%.[8]

On 1 August 2001, the Government terminated Telkom's exclusive right to provide fixed line services in Indonesia and Indosat's right to provide international direct dial services. Subsequently, Telkom's exclusive rights to provide domestic and long-distance services were terminated in August 2002 and August 2003, respectively.[8][18]

On 7 June 2004, Telkom began to provide their own international direct dial fixed line services. On 16 November 2005, the Telkom-2 satellite was launched to replace all satellite transmission services that have been served by previous satellite, Palapa B-4.[8][19]

In 2009, Telkom started transforming its business, being the only company in the field of telecommunications to transform to a broader range of business. The company expanded to telecommunications, information technology services, media and edutainment.[20] Telkom's decision to transform its business was prompted by the shift in customer lifestyles and supported by advances in technology and regulatory changes that enabled service providers to deliver enhanced service to customers.[21] With this new business transformation, Telkom also plans to conduct the acquisition of several companies that are in line with Telkom's transformation of the new business.[20][22][23]

In August 2012, the Telkom-3 satellite was lost in a launch failure, being placed into an unusably low orbit following the failure of the Briz-M upper stage of the Proton-M rocket that had launched it. Its replacement Telkom-3S successfully launched aboard an Ariane 5 rocket on 14 February 2017, 21:39 UTC.[citation needed]

In March 2019, Telkom Indonesia was one of the first Asian telco's to launch a cloud gaming service in cooperation with Gamestream.[24]

Telkom Indonesia is a dominant and largest provider of fixed line services due to owning most of Indonesia's copper network.[5] Telkom also runs telephone exchanges, trunk network and local loop connections for its fixed-line telephones. Currently, Telkom is responsible for approximately 8.3 million telephone lines in Indonesia.[5] And like most of the other state-ownership telecommunication companies in the world, Telkom is obliged to provide public services such as public call boxes.[citation needed]

Telkom Indonesia businesses are operated under government regulation by the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information. Telkom, as a government-owned company, is required to comply with additional obligations such as provide telecommunication services and not being discriminatory. As well as providing service in those regulated areas, Telkom has expanded into more profitable products and services where there is less government-owned-related regulation.[25]

Telkom Indonesia is the parent company of the Telkom Group, which is engaged in a wide range of businesses that consist of telecommunication, information, multimedia, property, and financial services.[5] Telkom mainly operates in fixed line telephony, internet and data communications business, while other businesses are run by subsidiaries.[citation needed]

Telkom now categorizes its portfolio into 3 Digital Business Domains:

PT PINS Indonesia (PINS)

Anak Perusahaan Telkom ini menyediakan layanan digital lifestyle, seperti e-learning, e-health, e-government, e-commerce, dan lain-lain. Telkom Indonesia mendirikan PINS pada tahun 2000 dengan nama PT Primacom Interbuana dan berganti nama menjadi PINS pada tahun 2014. PINS dimiliki oleh Telkom Indonesia sebesar 51% dan oleh PT Indonusa Telemedia (Transvision) sebesar 49%.

PT Sigma Cipta Caraka (TelkomSigma)

TelkomSigma adalah anak perusahaan Telkom yang menawarkan layanan berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk mendukung bisnis. Layanannya termasuk layanan data center, pengembangan perangkat lunak, integrasi sistem, dan lainnya.

Didirikan pada tahun 1987, TelkomSigma menjadi bagian dari Telkom Indonesia secara penuh sejak tahun 2012. Anak perusahaan TelkomSigma mencakup:

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Tbk (TII)

Perusahaan ini menawarkan layanan telekomunikasi di pasar modal Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia mendirikan TII pada tahun 2013 sebagai hasil pemisahan bisnis telekomunikasi lokal dari Telkom Indonesia. TII dimiliki oleh Telkom Indonesia sebesar 65% dan oleh publik sebesar 35%.

Peran anak perusahaan Telkom dalam berbagai sektor bisnis tidak hanya mencerminkan komitmen kuatnya terhadap pelayanan yang berkualitas tinggi, tetapi juga kontribusinya yang signifikan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan kemajuan ekonomi nasional.

Melalui berbagai inovasi, anak perusahaan Telkom terus berperan aktif dalam memajukan perusahaan-perusahaan BUMN dan meningkatkan infrastruktur telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Perannya sangat besar sebagai pionir dalam industri telekomunikasi di Tanah Air.

PT Telkom Merupakan Perusahaan BUMN: Sebuah Pengantar

PT Telkom adalah salah satu perusahaan BUMN yang telah ada sejak tahun 1856. Selama perjalanan panjangnya, PT Telkom telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam menyediakan layanan telekomunikasi dan teknologi informasi kepada masyarakat Indonesia.

Mau berlatih Soal-soal Rekrutmen BUMN? Ayoo segera gabung sekarang juga!! GRATISSS

Indonesian telecommunications company

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk[2] (lit. 'Telecommunications Indonesia State-owned Public Limited Company'[2]) officially shortened into PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, also simply known as Telkom, is an Indonesian multinational telecommunications conglomerate[4] with its corporate headquarters in Bandung and its operational headquarters in the Telkom Landmark Complex in Jakarta.[2] Telkom is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange—the only Indonesian company, currently listed there (but not the first—the first was Indosat, which delisted from the exchange in 2013). The government of Indonesia owns over half of the Telkom's shares outstanding.[5]

Telkom has major business lines in fixed line telephony, internet, and data communications. It is operated as the parent company of the Telkom Group, which is engaged in a broad range of businesses which consist of telecommunication, multimedia, property, and financial services.[5] Since 2008, Telkom Indonesia began changing its business, focusing on infrastructure, systems, organization and human resources, and the corporate culture, in order to face the rising competition.[6][7]

After privatization in 1995, Telkom Indonesia's total consumer base grew by 7.8% in 2010 to 129.8 million customers at the end of December 2011, making the company the nation's largest telecommunication service provider in terms of subscriber count.[3]

Telkom is one of the world's oldest telecommunication companies. The company can be traced back to the establishment of the first electromagnetic telegraph service in Indonesia on 23 October 1856, by the Dutch colonial government to connect Batavia (Jakarta) and Buitenzorg (Bogor).[8]

In 1884, the Dutch colonial government founded a private company with its headquarters in Bandung to provide postal and domestic telegraph services and, later on, international telegraph and telephony services.[9]

Telephony services had been introduced to Indonesia in 1882 by privately owned companies under a 25-year government license.

In 1906, all postal and telegraph services in Indonesia were taken over by the government as a single, unified government agency named Post, Telegraph and Telephone Service (Dutch: Post-, Telegraaf-, en Telefoondienst, PTT).[8][10]

In September 1945, roughly a month after the Indonesian proclamation of independence, the agency headquarters in Bandung was taken over by Indonesian nationalists.[10]

In December 1949, after years of national revolution war, the PTT was nationalized by the Indonesian Government as part of an Indonesian effort to oust the remaining Dutch and nationalize Dutch corporate assets.[11][12]

In 1961, PTT was converted from an official government agency into a newly established statutory corporation, the Postal and Telecommunications Services company.

Four years later, on 6 July 1965, Indonesian Government separated this company into two statutory corporations; PN Pos Giro, responsible for providing mail services and PN Telekomunikasi for telecommunications services.[13] The mail services PN Pos Giro developed over the year became the Pos Indonesia in 1995, which is still state-owned today and the official postal carrier for Indonesia's population of 230 million.[10][13]

In 1974, PN Telekomunikasi was further divided into two state-owned companies. Perusahaan Umum Telekomunikasi (Perumtel) provided domestic and international telecommunications services, while PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT INTI) manufactured telecommunications equipment. A further division in 1980 saw the international telecommunications business taken over by the newly nationalized PT Indonesian Satellite Corporation (Indosat).[8]

In 1991, Perumtel became a state-owned perseroan terbatas and renamed to what is now Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia or Telkom. Until 1995, Telkom's operations were organized along twelve regional operating units known as Wilayah Telekomunikasi or Witel. Each Witel had full responsibility for all aspects of business and operations in their respective regions, such as telephone services, property management, and security.[8]

In 1995, Telkom reorganized the twelve Witels into seven regional divisions and one network division. Under a series of Cooperation (KSO) Agreements, Telkom transferred the right to operate five of its seven regional divisions (I, III, IV, VI, and VII) to private sector consortia. Under these agreements, the KSO partners manage and operate the regional division concerned for a fixed term, build a specified number of fixed lines which at the end of the term, transfer the telecommunications facilities to Telkom for an agreed amount in compensation. Revenues from the KSO operations were shared between Telkom and the KSO partners.[8]

On 14 November 1995, Telkom became a privatized company when their shares went on sale through an Initial public offering on the Jakarta Stock Exchange and the Surabaya Stock Exchange (which merged in December 2007 to become the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Telkom's shares are also listed on the NYSE and the LSE, the former in the form of American depositary shares (ADSs), and were publicly offered without listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Telkom is now the largest company by market capitalization in Indonesia, with a market capitalization of approximately IDR 190,512 trillion as of 31 December 2009.[8][14] The Government retains an aggregate interest of 51.19% of the issued and outstanding shares of Telkom. The Government also holds one Dwiwarna, or golden share.[8][15]

In mid-1997, Indonesia was badly affected by the Asian economic crisis.[8][16] Among those impacted were certain KSO partners, who experienced difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to Telkom. Telkom eventually acquired control of its KSO partners in Regions I, III, and VI, and amended the terms of the KSO agreements with its KSO partners in Regions IV and VII to obtain legal rights to control the financial and operating decisions of those regions.[8]

Since 5 June 2014, Telkom shares are no longer traded on the London Stock Exchange ("LSE"), and since 16 May 2014, they have ceased to be registered on the Tokyo Stock Exchange ("TSE") in Japan.[17]

Peran PT Telkom dalam Membentuk Masa Depan TIK di Indonesia

PT Telkom memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk masa depan TIK di Indonesia. Berikut beberapa aspek yang menunjukkan kontribusi mereka:

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